Episode 184
The Rise of Adolf Hitler: From Failure to Fuhrer of Nazi Germany or the Third Reich
These affiliate links give us a small commission at no cost to you.
BBC Bitesize. “End of the Weimar Republic: The Impact of the Depression on Germany.” Accessed at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zp34srd/revision/1.
Boissoneault, Lorraine. “The True Story of the Reichstag Fire and the Nazi Rise to Power.” Smithsonian Magazine, February 21, 2017. Accessed at: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/true-story-reichstag-fire-and-nazis-rise-power-180962240/.
Brownlow, Mark. “The Schiller Monument.” December 11, 2024. Accessed at: https://www.visitingvienna.com/sights/the-schiller-monument/.
Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Reichstag.” July 22, 2025. Accessed at: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Reichstag-building-Berlin-Germany.
Evans, Richard J. The Coming of the Third Reich. New York, NY: Penguin Books, 2005.
Evans, Richard J. The Third Reich in Power. New York, NY: Penguin Books, 2006.
Gaab, Jeffrey S. Munich: Hofbräuhaus and History—Beer, Culture, and Politics. Lausanne, Switzerland: Peter Lang Inc. International Academic Publishers, 2006.
German History in Documents and Images. “The Enabling Act (March 24, 1933).” Accessed at: https://germanhistorydocs.org/en/nazi-germany-1933-1945/the-enabling-act-march-24-1933.
German National Tourist Board. “Bad Wiessee.” Accessed at: https://www.germany.travel/en/experience-enjoy/bad-wiessee.html.
Hitler, Adolf. Mein Kampf. London, UK: Hurst And Blackett Ltd, 1939.
“Hitler Attends Premiere of Film Starring Himself.” The Washington Herald. (Washington, D.C.) March 29, 1935. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/1043702771/
“Hyperinflation and the Invasion of the Ruhr.” The Holocaust Explained. Accessed at: https://www.theholocaustexplained.org/the-nazi-rise-to-power/the-weimar-republic/invasion-of-the-ruhr/.
Internet Modern History Sourcebook. “The 25 Points 1920: An Early Nazi Program.” Accessed at: https://origin.web.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/25points.asp.
Irving, David John Cawdell. Göring: A Biography. New York, NY: Avon Books, 1990.
Jones, J. Sydney. Hitler in Vienna, 1907–1913: Clues to the Future. New York, NY: Cooper Square Press, 2002.
Jones, Mark. 1923: The Crisis of German Democracy in the Year of Hitler's Putsch. New York, NY: Basic Books, 2023.
Kershaw, Ian. Hitler 1889–1936: Hubris. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000.
Kerwin, Jerome G. “The German Reichstag Elections of July 31, 1932.” American Political Science Review 26, no. 5 (1932): 921–26. Accessed at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1947146.
Lebovic, Matt. “Did Hitler Fake Being a Victim of Gas Warfare?” The Times of Israel, April 13, 2017. Accessed at: http://www.timesofisrael.com/did-hitler-fake-being-a-victim-of-gas-warfare/.
Longerich, Peter. Goebbels. New York, NY: Vintage Books, 2016.
Martyris, Nina. “How Eva Braun’s Champagne-Soaked Fantasies Fueled A ‘Make-Believe Morality.’” Food For Thought. NPR, July 5, 2017. Accessed at: https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/07/05/534117546/how-eva-brauns-champagne-soaked-fantasies-fueled-a-make-believe-morality.
Maser, Werner. Hitler: Legend, Myth, and Reality. New York, NY: HarperCollins, 1975.
Merriman, John. A History of Modern Europe. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company, 2019.
Nuremberg Trials 1945-1949. “Excerpts of the Testimony of Hermann Goering.” Accessed at: https://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/nuremberg/Goering2.html.
Orlow, Dietrich O. “The Organizational History and Structure of the NSDAP, 1919-23.” The Journal of Modern History 37, no. 2 (1965): 208–26. Accessed at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1878310.
Paxton, Robert O. The Anatomy of Fascism. New York, NY: Vintage Books, 2005.
Payne, Stanley G. A History of Fascism 1914–1945. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1995.
PBS: American Experience. “Joseph Goebbels (1897-1945).” Accessed at: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/goebbels-biography/.
Phelps, Reginald H. “Hitler and the Deutsche Arbeiterpartei.” The American Historical Review 68, no. 4 (1963): 974–86. Accessed at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1847259.
Riefenstahl, Leni, dir. Triumph of the Will. With Neues Europa Footage Archive. 1935. Accessed at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zrr5y_f-N4Q.
Riefenstahl, Leni. Leni Riefenstahl: A Memoir. New York, NY: Picador, 1995.
Shirer, William L. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 2011.
Snyder, Louis Leo, ed. “The Constitution of the German Empire of August 11, 1919 (Weimar Constitution).” In Documents of German History. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1958. Accessed at: https://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/pdf/eng/ghi_wr_weimarconstitution_eng.pdf.
Storer, Colin. A Short History of the Weimar Republic. New York, NY: Bloomsbury Academic, 2019.
The Munich Eye. “Recycling Historical Architecture: The Journey of the Reichspräsidentenpalais Balcony.” April 4, 2025. Accessed at: https://themunicheye.com/recycling-historical-architecture-berlin-15743.
Toland, John. Adolf Hitler. New York, NY: Anchor Books, 1992.
“Tradition and History of the Hofbräuhaus.” Hofbräuhaus München. Accessed at: https://www.hofbraeuhaus.de/en/history/.
Trimborn, Jürgen. Leni Riefenstahl: A Life. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2008.
Ullrich, Volker. Hitler: Ascent, 1889–1939. New York, NY: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2016.
Ullstein Bild. “Premiere of the Film, ‘Triumph of the Will,’ by Leni Riefenstahl, at the Ufa Palace Theater in Berlin, 1935.” Granger Historical Picture Archive. Accessed at: https://granger.com/results.asp?search=1&screenwidth=1280&tnresize=200&pixperpage=40&searchtxtkeys=triumph%20of%20the%20will%201935&lastsearchtxtkeys=Triumph%20Of%20The%20Will&lstorients=132.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington DC. “Adolf Hitler: Early Years, 1889–1921.” Mar 25, 2025. Holocaust Encyclopedia. Accessed at: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/adolf-hitler-early-years-1889-1921.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington DC. “Beer Hall Putsch (Munich Putsch).” Holocaust Encyclopedia, November 3, 2023. Accessed at: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/beer-hall-putsch-munich-putsch.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington DC. “Decree of the Reich President for the Protection of the People And...” Holocaust Encyclopedia. Accessed at: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/reichstag-fire-decree.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington DC. “History of the Swastika & Its Use as a Nazi Symbol.” Holocaust Encyclopedia, April 16, 2025. Accessed at: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/history-of-the-swastika.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington DC. “Hitler Youth.” Holocaust Encyclopedia, November 5, 2024. Accessed at: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/hitler-youth-2.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington DC. “Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service.” Holocaust Encyclopedia, December 2, 2024. Accessed at: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/law-for-the-restoration-of-the-professional-civil-service.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington DC. “Nazi Party Platform.” Holocaust Encyclopedia, June 27, 2025. Accessed at: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/nazi-party-platform.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington DC. “Röhm Purge.” Holocaust Encyclopedia, June 28, 2021. Accessed at: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/roehm-purge.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington DC. “SS.” Holocaust Encyclopedia. Accessed August 4, 2025. Accessed at: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/ss.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington DC. “The Nazi Rise to Power | Holocaust Encyclopedia.” June 23, 2025. Accessed at: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/the-nazi-rise-to-power.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington DC. “Timeline of Events.” Holocaust Encyclopedia. Accessed at: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/timeline/holocaust.
Weitz, Eric D. Weimar Germany: Promise and Tragedy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.
Werckmeister, O. K. “Hitler the Artist.” Critical Inquiry 23, no. 2 (1997): 270–97. Accessed at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1343984
Wikimedia Commons. “Arbeitszimmer Des Reichspräsidenten (The President’s Office).” August 1933. Accessed at: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-14908%2C_Arbeitszimmer_des_Reichspr%C3%A4sidenten.jpg.
Wikimedia Commons. “Main Building of the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna.” 1902. Accessed at: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/1902_Academy_Fine_Arts_Vienna_Austria_Schillerplatz.jpg.
Wikimedia Commons. “Reichspräsidentenpalais (Reich Presidential Palace).” Accessed at: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Reichspr%C3%A4sidentenpalais%2C_Berlin.jpg.
