Episode 187
From the Rhineland to Poland (1935–1939): Annexation, Appeasement, & the Start of World War II
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Bachrach, Susan D. The Nazi Olympics, Berlin 1936. New York, NY: Little, Brown and Company, 2000.
Baker, William J. Jesse Owens: An American Life. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2006.
“Chamberlain Announces Britain Is at War with Germany.” History of the BBC. Accessed at: https://www.bbc.com/historyofthebbc/anniversaries/september/war-announced.
“Chamberlain Cheered For Two Achievements.” The Springfield Daily Republican (Springfield, MA) October 1, 1938. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/1063108165/?match=1&terms=%22peace%20for%20our%20time%22
Chamberlain, Neville. “Radio Address by Neville Chamberlain, Prime Minister.” The Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History, and Diplomacy. September 3, 1939. Accessed at: https://avalon.law.yale.edu/wwii/gb3.asp.
Daniels, Anthony M., and J. Allister Vale. “Did Sir Winston Churchill Suffer from the ‘Black Dog’?” Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 111, no. 11 (2018): 394–406. Accessed at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0141076818808428.
“Hitler Won’t Shake Hands.” The Afro-American (Baltimore, MD) August 8, 1936. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/1043347941/
Hitler, Adolf. “On National Socialism and World Relations: Speech Delivered in the German Reichstag.” German Propaganda Archive. January 30, 1937. Accessed at: https://research.calvin.edu/german-propaganda-archive/hitler1.htm.
Hitler, Adolf. “Proclamation by Adolf Hitler, Chancellor of the Reich, to the German Army.” The Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History, and Diplomacy, September 1, 1939. Accessed at: https://avalon.law.yale.edu/wwii/gp1.asp.
Imperial War Museum. “Neville Chamberlain Addresses a Crowd after Signing the Munich Agreement.” Holocaust Encyclopedia. Accessed at: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/photo/neville-chamberlain-addresses-a-crowd-after-signing-the-munich-agreement.
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Imperial War Museums. “How Europe Went To War In 1939.” Accessed at: https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/how-europe-went-to-war-in-1939.
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“Jesse Owens’ Story.” May 23, 2023. Accessed at: https://jesseowens.com/biography/.
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Kershaw, Ian. Hitler: 1936–1945 Nemesis. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000.
Koskoden, Kenneth. No Greater Ally: The Untold Story of Poland's Forces in World War II. London, UK: Osprey Publishing. 2011.
Lennhoff, Eugene. The Last Five Hours of Austria. New York, NY: Frederick A. Stokes Company, 1938. Accessed at: https://archive.org/details/lastfivehoursofa001607mbp/page/n57/mode/1up
Loewenheim, Francis L. Peace or Appeasement? Hitler, Chamberlain, and the Munich Crisis. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company. 1965.
McDonough, Frank. The Hitler Years: Triumph 1933–1939. New York, NY: Apollo, 2020.
Nuremberg Trials Project. “Affidavit of Alfred Helmut Naujocks.” Accessed at: https://nuremberg.law.harvard.edu/documents/1202-affidavit-concerning-the-staging?mode=text&q=trial:imt+type:%22document%22.
“Official Commission Transcript, Alfred Naujocks, 23 May 1946.” International Court of Justice, May 23, 1946. Nuremberg Trial Archives. Accessed at: https://exhibits.stanford.edu/virtual-tribunals/catalog/np724xk6733.
Olsen, John David. “Escaped a Boer POW Camp in South Africa.” International Churchill Society. August 10, 2021. Accessed at: https://winstonchurchill.org/the-life-of-churchill/young-soldier/escaped-a-boer-pow-camp-in-south-africa/.
Olsen, John David. “Officially Rejoins Conservative Party.” International Churchill Society. October 21, 1925. Accessed at: https://winstonchurchill.org/the-life-of-churchill/rising-politician/officially-rejoins-conservative-party/.
“Owens Breaks Record but Mark isn’t Accepted.” The Buffalo Evening News (Buffalo, NY) August 3, 1936. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/839763599/?match=1&terms=owens%20100%20meter%20dash%205%3A00
“Owens Dashes to World Mark as U.S., Finland, Germany Set Pace in Olympics.” The New York Times (New York, NY) August 3, 1936. Accessed at: https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1936/08/03/issue.html and https://www.rarenewspapers.com/view/623113?imagelist=1
“Owens Feels Nervous But Lets Himself Out at Finish.” The Springfield Daily Republican (Springfield, MA) August 3, 1936. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/851622807/
Peszke, Michael Alfred. Battle for Warsaw 1939–1944. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1995. Accessed at: https://archive.org/details/battleforwarsaw10000pesz/page/8/mode/1up
Shirer, William L. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 2011.
Smithsonian, World War II: The Definitive Visual History from Blitzkrieg to the Atom Bomb. New York, NY: DK, 2015.
“The Rape of Austria.” The Virginian Pilot (Norfolk, VA) March 12, 1938. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/851622807/
“The World’s Fastest Human.” Reading Times (Reading, PA) August 4, 1936. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/47574314/
UK Parliament. “Foreign Affairs (Austria).” March 14, 1938. Accessed at: https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/1938-03-14/debates/3a5993b0-e8b0-4ec4-83e4-df3898e29649/ForeignAffairs(Austria).
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. “Blitzkrieg (Lightning War).” Holocaust Encyclopedia. Accessed at: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/blitzkrieg-lightning-war.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. “Invasion of Poland, Fall 1939.” Holocaust Encyclopedia. Accessed at: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/invasion-of-poland-fall-1939.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. “Lebensraum.” Holocaust Encyclopedia. Accessed at: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/lebensraum.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. “Nazi Territorial Aggression: The Anschluss.” Holocaust Encyclopedia. Accessed at: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/nazi-territorial-aggression-the-anschluss.
“Wilderness Years.” International Churchill Society. Accessed at: https://winstonchurchill.org/the-life-of-churchill/wilderness-years/.
Zaloga, Steven and Victor Madej. The Polish Campaign 1939. New York, NY: Hippocrene Books, 1991.