Episode 189

World War II in Europe & the American Response (1941): Production & Preparation 

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Abernathy, Walter. “Atlantic Conference With Winston Churchill The Foundation for the United Nations - August 1941.” USS Potomac, November 19, 2024. Accessed at: https://usspotomac.org/atlantic-conference-with-winston-churchill-the-foundation-for-the-united-nations-august-1941/.

Architect of the Capitol. “Longworth House Office Building.” Accessed at: https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/buildings-grounds/house-office-buildings/longworth.

Automobile in American Life and Society. “1941 Strike at River Rouge Plant.” Accessed at: http://www.autolife.umd.umich.edu/Labor/L_Overview/1941Strike_Rouge.htm.

The Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History, and Diplomacy. “Franco-German Armistice: June 25, 1940.” Accessed at: https://avalon.law.yale.edu/wwii/frgearm.asp.

The Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History, and Diplomacy. “The Atlantic Charter.” August 14, 1941. Accessed at: https://avalon.law.yale.edu/wwii/atlantic.asp.

Brands, H. W. America First: Roosevelt vs. Lindbergh in the Shadow of War. New York, NY: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2024.

Bytwerk, Randall L. “Nazi Caricatures of FDR.” German Propaganda Archive, September 22, 2025. Accessed at: https://research.calvin.edu/german-propaganda-archive/franklin-roosevelt.htm.

“Churchill’s Deadly Decision: Destroying the French Fleet.” International Churchill Society, May 14, 2010. Accessed at: https://winstonchurchill.org/resources/in-the-media/churchill-in-the-news/churchills-deadly-decision-destroying-the-french-fleet-2/.

Citino, Robert. “The Louisiana Maneuvers.” The National WWII Museum, July 11, 2017. Accessed at: https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/louisiana-maneuvers.

Cressman, Robert J. “Reuben James I (DD-245).” Naval History and Heritage Command. Accessed at: http://public1.nhhcaws.local/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/r/reuben-james-i.html.

Dickson, Paul. The Rise of the GI Army: The Forgotten Story of How America Forged a Powerful Army Before Pearl Harbor. New York, NY: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2020.

The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers, Digital Edition: Radio & Television. “Eleanor Roosevelt Radio Television: Pan-American Coffee Bureau Series, Episode 1, September 28, 1941.” February 22, 2021. Accessed at: https://www2.gwu.edu/~erpapers/radiotv/doc.cfm?_p=pacb&_f=erp_rtv_pacb_01.

Federal Bureau of Investigation. “Lindbergh Kidnapping.” Accessed at: https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/lindbergh-kidnapping.

“First Lady Hits at Isolationists.” The Atlanta Journal (Chicago, IL). September 29, 1941. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/370366798/.

Franklin D. Roosevelt Day by Day. “August 3rd, 1941 Transcript.” Accessed at: http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/daybyday/daylog/august-3rd-1941/.

Franklin D. Roosevelt Day by Day. “August 9th, 1941 Transcript.” Accessed at: http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/daybyday/daylog/august-9th-1941/.

Franklin D. Roosevelt Day by Day. “December 6th, 1941 Transcript.” Accessed at: http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/daybyday/daylog/december-6th-1941/.

Franklin D. Roosevelt Day by Day. “January 6th, 1941 Transcript.” Accessed at: http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/daybyday/daylog/january-6th-1941/.

Franklin D. Roosevelt Day by Day. “September 11th, 1941 Transcript.” Accessed at: http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/daybyday/daylog/september-11th-1941/.

Freidel, Frank. Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Rendezvous with Destiny. New York, NY: Little, Brown, and Company, 1991.

Gaulle, Charles de. L’appel du 22 juin 1940 (The Appeal of 22 June 1940). National Audiovisual Institute (INA), June 21, 1940. Accessed at: https://enseignants.lumni.fr/fiche-media/00000000275/l-appel-du-22-juin-1940.html.

Goodwin, Doris No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster, 1995.

Grevatt, Martha. “Black Autoworkers Were Critical to Unionizing Ford.” U.S. and Canada. Workers World, February 25, 2025. Accessed at: https://www.workers.org/2025/02/84050/.

Guthrie, Woody. “The Sinking Of The Reuben James.” Woody Guthrie Publications, 1942. Accessed at: https://woodyguthrie.org/Lyrics/Sinking_Of_The_Reuben_James.htm.

Hansen. “Walter P. Reuther Library - Battle of the Overpass.” Walter P. Reuther Library, October 2005. Accessed at: https://reuther.wayne.edu/ex/exhibits/battle.html.

Hinton, Harold B. “Urges Neutrality.” The New York Times. January 24, 1941. Accessed at: https://www.nytimes.com/1941/01/24/archives/urges-neutrality-aviator-testifies-he-wants-neither-side-to-win.html.

“Horace Sheffield Jr. Papers Now Open.” Walter P. Reuther Library, February 22, 2024. Accessed at: https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/15318.

Kirkpatrick, Charles E. An Unknown Future and a Doubtful Present: Writing the Victory Plan of 1941. Washington, DC: United States Army Center of Military History, 1992.

Lewis, David L. The Public Image of Henry Ford: An American Folk Hero and His Company. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1976.

“Lindbergh Quits Air Corps; Sees His Loyalty Questioned.” The New York Times. April 29, 1941. Accessed at: https://www.nytimes.com/1941/04/29/archives/lindbergh-quits-air-corps-sees-his-loyalty-questioned-writes.html.

Manly, Chesly. “F.D.R.’s War Plans!” Chicago Tribune. December 4, 1941. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/370366798/.

Matloff, Maurice. “Prewar Military Plans and Preparations, 1939–1941.” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 79/7/605 (July 1953). Accessed at: https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/1953/july/prewar-military-plans-and-preparations-1939-1941.

Miller, David Hunter. The Drafting of the Covenant. New York, NY: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1928. Accessed at: http://archive.org/details/draftingofcovena1928mill.

Nancy, Hugh, dir. N°7: Un appel, plusieurs versions: 18 juin 1940 (A call, several versions). Performed by Charles de Gaulle. National Audiovisual Institute (INA), 1940. Accessed at: https://www.ina.fr/ina-eclaire-actu/video/cpd10001909/ndeg7-un-appel-plusieurs-versions-18-juin-1940.

National Archives. “Lend-Lease Act (1941).” September 21, 2021. Accessed at: https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/lend-lease-act.

National Archives. “President Franklin Roosevelt’s Annual Message (Four Freedoms) to Congress (1941).” January 6, 1941. Accessed at: https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/president-franklin-roosevelts-annual-message-to-congress.

National Security Agency/Central Security Service. “Historical Events: Pearl Harbor.” August 20, 2021. Accessed at: http://www.nsa.gov/History/Cryptologic-History/Historical-Events/Article-View/Article/2740705/pearl-harbor/.

National Unified Archive of American Gold Star Veterans. “Wallace L Sowers: World War II Gold Star Veteran from Virginia.” Accessed at: https://www.honorstates.org/profiles/118449/.

The National WWII Museum. “The Path to Pearl Harbor.” October 27, 2025. Accessed at: https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/path-pearl-harbor.

Office of the Historian. “Draft Message From President Roosevelt to the Emperor of Japan.” December 6, 1941. Accessed at: https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1941v04/d535.

Olson, Lynne. Those Angry Days: Roosevelt, Lindbergh, and America's Fight Over World War II, 1939–1941. New York, NY: Random House, 2013.

Parker, Nigel. “Mers El Kebir: Sinking the French Fleet.” British Modern Military History Society. Accessed at: https://bmmhs.org/mers-el-kebir-sinking-the-french-fleet/.

Pasley, Fred, and Doris Fleeson. “Lindbergh Says U.S. Is Safe From Invasion; Calls F.D.R.’s Lend-Lease Bill ‘Step to War.’” Times Herald, (Washington DC) January 24, 1941. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/1038039307/.

PBS American Experience. “Fallen Hero.” Accessed at: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/lindbergh-fallen-hero/.

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Popkin, Jeremy D. A History of Modern France, 5th Edition. New York: Routledge, 2020.

Ruane, Michael E. “75 Years Ago, Charles Lindbergh Urged Congress to Stay out of WWII.” The Washington Post, January 21, 2016. Accessed at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/75-years-ago-charles-lindbergh-urged-congress-to-stay-out-of-wwii/2016/01/20/c903690c-b3f0-11e5-a76a-0b5145e8679a_story.html.

Scheck, Raffael. “French African Soldiers in German POW Camps, 1940–1945.” In Africa and World War II, edited by Ahmad Alawad Sikainga, Carolyn A. Brown, Judith A. Byfield, and Timothy Parsons. Cambridge University Press, 2015. Accessed at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107282018.023.

Shirer, William L. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 2011.

Smithsonian, World War II: The Definitive Visual History from Blitzkrieg to the Atom Bomb. New York, NY: DK, 2015.

Stark, Louis. “Ford Strike Ends As Both Sides Bow To Defense Needs.” The New York Times. April 12, 1941. Accessed at: https://www.nytimes.com/1941/04/12/archives/ford-strike-ends-as-both-sides-bow-to-defense-needs-governor-of.html.

Tagg, Lori S. “Intelligence, Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor.” U.S. Army, January 4, 2017. Accessed at: https://www.army.mil/article/180285/intelligence_japanese_attack_on_pearl_harbor.

Underhill, Robert. The Rise and Fall of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. New York, NY: Algora Publishing, 2012.

United States Department of State. Documents on German Foreign Policy 1918–1945: March 18–June 22, 1940. Vol. 9, The War Years. Series D (1937–1945). Washington DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1956. Accessed at: https://histdoc.net/pdf/Series%20D,%20vol%209.pdf  

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Kladderadatsch. June 4, 1933. Accessed at: https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn522370.

U.S. Army. “Military Intelligence --This Week in History. 6 December 1941.” December 5, 2012. Accessed at: https://www.army.mil/article/92398/military_intelligence_this_week_in_history_6_december_1941.

Wright, Gordon. France in Modern Times: From the Enlightenment to the Present. New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 1995.